Please keep in mind your goal to try to find out if someone is doing alcohol and / or drugs to identify and support, rather than catch and punish.
General: General and specific guidelines for the detection of alcohol and drug use, and definition of addiction.
Contents: I. General Guide to Detection
II Definition of addiction
III. Mydriasis
IV signs and symptoms
V. Paraphernalia a) S / S Chart Version
VI. DrugFacts
Article VII, and other resources
VIII Drug Pictures / Resources
IX. Topics
X. Other items (alcohol, drugs, teenage addiction, interventions)
XI. Overdose and emergency intervention Techniques
I. Special: General Guide to Detection
Abrupt changes in work or school attendance, quality of work, job performance, grades, discipline.
Unusual flare-ups or outbreaks of temper. Withdrawal from responsibility. General ChangesIn general setting. Deterioration of physical appearance and maintenance.
Wearing sunglasses at inappropriate times. Constant wearing of long sleeved garments particularly in hot weather or reluctance, with short sleeves if wear appropriate clothing. Association with known substance abusers. Unusual borrowing money from friends, colleagues or parents. Stealing small items from employer, family or school. Secretive behavior regarding actions and goods; poorly concealed attempts toavoid attention and suspicion such as frequent after storage rooms, toilet, basement, etc.
II Specific: DSM-IV definition of addiction
To a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as three (or more) manifests the following, at any time during the same period of 12 months:
(1) tolerance, as one of the following definition:
to achieve a. A need for markedly increased amounts of the substance,Intoxication or desired effect.
b. Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same quantity of the substance.
(2) resignation of one of the following expression:
a. The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the substance
b. The same (or a closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. (
3) The substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than (loss of control) was determined.
(4) It is areduce persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to control or substances (loss of control). (
5) A large portion of time is spent on the activities necessary to obtain the substance, use the substance or back) from their effects (employment.
(6) to be abandoned Important social, occupational or recreational activities or because the substance use is reduced (continuation despite negative consequences).
(7) This is the substance use despite knowledge of a permanent or furtherrecurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely caused, or (by the substance compounded negative impact).
III. Specific: dilated pupils
Before you do anything, consider this. There are two trains of thought prior to detection and intervention. One idea is to catch and punish, and the other is to identify and help remind you why you do this, and the intervention will turn out much better.
Note: One may indicate 6mm, 7mm or 8mm pupil sizethat a person under the influence of cocaine, crack and meth, hallucinogens, crystal, ecstasy and other stimulants. A 1 mm or 2 mm pupil size could indicate a person under the influence of heroin, opiates or other sedatives. Locate A student nearby was able to contain usage. A student could fully expanded use included. Blown out wide pupils are treated by crack cocaine, methamphetamine, cocaine and stimulants orientation. Pinpoint pupils are indicative of heroin, opiate use sedatives.
Other causesenlargement of the pupil
IV Specific: Signs and symptoms
Alcohol: Odor on the breath. Intoxication. Difficulty focusing: glazed appearance of the eyes. Abnormally passive behavior or combative and argumentative behavior. Gradual (or sudden in adolescents) deterioration in personal appearance and hygiene. Gradual development of dysfunction, especially in the work or school. Absenteeism (in particular) on Monday. Unexplained bruises and accidents. Irritability. FlushedSkin. Loss of memory (blackouts). Availability and consumption of alcohol will act, the focus of social or professional activities. Close to changes in the peer-group associations and friendships. Impaired interpersonal relationships (troubled marriage, unexplainable termination of deep relationships, alienation from close family members).
Marijuana / Pot: Rapid, loud talking and laughter linear stages of intoxication. Sleepy or stupor in the later stages. Forgetfulness in conversation.Inflammation in whites of the eyes, pupils are rarely extended. Odor similar to burnt rope on clothing or breath. Tendency to drive slowly - below speed limit. Overestimated Distorted sense of time place - and the trend for the time intervals. Use or Possession of paraphernalia such as roach clip, packs of papers, pipes or water pipes. Marijuana users are difficult to recognize when they are under the influence of drugs at the time of observation. Casual users can none of thegeneral symptoms. Marijuana has a distinct odor and may have the same color or a bit greener than tobacco.
Cocaine / Crack / Methamphetamines / Stimulants: Extremely dilated pupils. Dry mouth and nose, bad breath, frequent lip licking. Excessive activity, difficulty sitting still, lack of interest in eating and sleeping. Irritable, argumentative, nervous. Talkative, but conversation often lacks continuity; quickly changes topics. Runny nose, cold or chronic sinus nasal problems, nose bleeds.Use or possession of paraphernalia including small spoons, razor blades, mirrors, small bottles with white powder and plastic, glass or metal straws.
Depressants: do not forget the symptoms of alcohol poisoning alcohol odor on breath (that antidepressants) are frequently used with alcohol. The lack of facial expression or animation. To affect housing. Spongy appearance. Slurred speech. Note: There are few visible symptoms. Abuse may be indicated by measures such as regular visitsto different rules for doctors to treat "nervousness", "fear", "stress", etc.
Narcotics / Prescription Drugs / Opium / Heroin / Codeine / Oxycontin: Lethargy, drowsiness. Constricted pupils not reacting to light. Redness and raw materials to form the nose inhaling heroin in power. Scars (tracks) on inner arms or other parts of the body, from needle injections. Use or possession of paraphernalia, including syringes, bent spoons, bottle caps, pipettes, rubber tubing, cotton and needles.Slurred speech. Although there may have no readily apparent symptoms of analgesic abuse, it may be indicated by frequent visits to different physicians or dentists for rules for treatment of pain of nonspecific origin. In cases in which patients with chronic pain and abuse of drugs is suspected, it can be indicated by the amount and frequency.
Inhalants: Substance odor on breath and clothes. Runny nose. Watery eyes. Drowsiness or unconsciousness. Poor muscle control.Preferably, group activity to being alone. Presence of bags or rags to dry plastic cement or other solvent at home, in the locker at school or at work. Discarded whipped cream, spray paint or similar chargers (users of nitrous oxide). Small bottles labeled "incense" (users of butyl nitrite).
Solvents, aerosols, adhesives, gasoline: nitrous oxide - laughing gas, Whippit, nitrous oxide. Amyl Nitrate - snappers, poppers, pearl merchant, rushamie. Weight loss solution - locker room, bolt, bullet, rush, climax, redGold. Slurred speech, impaired coordination, nausea, vomiting, slowed breathing. Brain damage, pains in the chest, muscles, joints, heart trouble, severe depression, fatigue, loss of appetite, bronchial spasm, sores on nose or mouth, nosebleeds, diarrhea, bizarre or reckless behavior, sudden death, suffocation.
LSD / Hallucinogens: Extremely dilated pupils, (see note below). Warm skin, excessive sweating and body odor. Distorted sense of sight, hearing, touch, distorted image of themselvesTime and perception. Mood and behavior changes, depending on the extent of the emotional state of the user and environmental conditions Unpredictable flashback episodes even (long after the deduction even if infrequent). Hallucinogenic drugs, which occur both naturally and in synthetic form, distort or disturb sensory input, sometimes too big a part. Hallucinogens occur naturally in primarily two forms, (peyote) cactus and psilocybin mushrooms.
Several chemical varieties have beensynthesized, mainly MDA, STP, and PCP. Hallucinogen usage reached peak in the United States in the late 1960s, but was withdrawn shortly afterwards, to a broader awareness of the negative impact of use. However, a disturbing trend revival hallucinogen use of high school and college age persons nationwide has been recognized by the law enforcement authorities. With the exception of PCP, all hallucinogens seem common share impact of the use. Every part of sensory perceptionscan be altered to varying degrees. Synesthesia, or the "seeing" of sounds, and the "hearing" of colors, use a common side effect of hallucinogens on. Depersonalization, acute anxiety, depression and suicide acute episode were also taken as a result of hallucinogen use noted. Note: There are several types of drugs, which are classified as sedatives and constrict pupil diameters.
PCP: Unpredictable behavior, mood can swing from passiveness to violence for no apparent reason. The symptoms ofIntoxication. Disorientation, agitation and violence suspended if an excessive sensory stimulation. Fear, terror. Stiff muscles. Strange gait. (Blunted sensation can lead to serious injuries after he was not to notice). The students appear enlarged. Mask like facial features. Floating pupils, appear to follow a moving object. Comatose (no longer responding) if large quantities are consumed. Eyes may be open or closed.
Ecstasy: Confusion, depression, headaches, dizziness (from hangover / afterEffects), muscle tension, panic attacks, paranoia, possession of pacifiers (used to stop jaw clenching), lollipops, candy necklaces, menthol vapor rub, severe anxiety, sore jaw (from pressing teeth After Effects), vomiting or nausea (from hangover / AfterEffects )
Signs that your teen might be high on Ecstasy: Blurred vision, rapid eye movement, pupil dilation, chills or sweating, high body temperature, sweating, dehydrated, confusion, faintness, paranoia or severe anxiety,trance-like state, transfixed on sites and sounds, unconscious grinding of the jaw, grinding teeth, very affectionate.
V. DRUG Signs and symptoms
Stimulants (cocaine, Ecstasy, Meth, Crystal)
Depressants (heroin, marijuana, Downers)
Hallucinogens (LSD)
Drugs (Rx drugs).
Inhalants (paint, gasoline, white out)
PCP
Alcohol
Note: Paraphernalia-Please note that you can not find any drugs, if you are looking for them, but you canUsually find the paraphernalia associated with use.
VI. Specific: Drug Facts
Includes identifiers, definitions, language of the users and distributors. Drug and Street Slang Terms
VII Specific: articles and other resources
This additional information on brain chemistry and drug users)
VIII Specific: Drug Pictures / resources from the DEA
Chemical Control
INTRODUCTION TO THE drug groups
DRUGS Drugsnatural origin
Opium, morphine, codeine, thebaine
Semi-Synthetic drugs
Heroin Hydromorphone Oxycodone Hydrododone
Synthetic drugs
Meperidine
Narcotics Treatment Drugs
Methadone Dextroproxyphene Fentanyl Pentazocine Butorphanol
Depressant barbiturates
Controlled Substances Act benefits and effects (Chart), benzodiazepine gamma
Hydroxybutric AcidParaldehyde, chloral HydrateGlutethimide 7
MethaqualoneMeprobamate
NewMarketed drugs
Cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants
Methcathinone, methylphenidate
Appetite DRUGS hat
Cannabis Marijuana Hashish Hashish Oil
Hallucinogens LSD and psilocybin Psiocyn and other Tryptamines Peyote & Mescaline MDMA (Ecstasy) & Other PCP Phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine Related Drugs
STEROIDS
Inhalants
IX. Specific: NICD Topics
Do you have any questions relating to addiction / addiction / substance abuse? Contactus ... Health Info and Videos Medical issues updated weekly. Family Resources for the family, intervention information, support and advice. Medical information, doctor and specialist directory, terminology and dictionary of terms. Treatment.
The Villa at Scottsdale-Providing a full continuum of care for the treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction.
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Survival Kit
General: Serie A, for the individual, family,Friends, employers, educators, professionals, etc. on prevention, intervention, treatment, recovery, relapse prevention, support and other issues related to alcoholism and drug addiction.
1. Includes prevention tips to help you talk to your children about alcohol, tobacco and drugs.
2. Recognition of signs and symptoms-A guide for the detection of alcohol and various drugs.
3. Definition of addiction - a DSM-IV definition, what exactly constitutesAlcoholism and drug addiction.
4. Intervention can work and interventions. We show you how to do it effectively.
5. Treatment & Housing-A treatment center and halfway house locator.
6. Some support leaders, such as helping someone while they are in treatment.
7. After Care What to do before and after release from treatment.
8. Recovery / Relapse Prevention Addiction can reappear in the form of a relapse.
9. OtherIssues-issues that affected over the thinking of drug abuse, as well as those around them.
10. References-A list of those who contributed to this series of articles.
Articles Medical Today Dr. William Gallagher takes us through the use of DNFT with his patients. Psychotherapy Today Psychologist Jim Maclaine keeps us up to date with his articles of insight, therapy and healing. Counseling Today Therapist Thom Rutledge gives a creative approach to dealing withLife under conditions of life through his unique counseling sessions. Big Book Bytes Author Shelly Marshall shares via the Big Book on issues of concern to the in recovery. All pages are set to copy, for the use of consultants, experts, sponsors and others.
Recovery Today Interviews with people in recovery, about alcoholism, drug abuse, addiction, recovery, sobriety, spirituality, wisdom, experience, strength and hope. Tune in every month a new product!
AA History AuthorDick B. will take you back to a time when the recovery rates were as high as 93%.
Journaling today a series of informative articles by Author Doreen Clementon, how, why, and what to write.
Spirituality Today Author Carol Tuttle takes us to new heights on our spiritual journey.
Article from God and faith features 100 of topics about God, faith, spirituality and much more.
Our daily life experiences of people around the world. Life, Addiction,Recovery, Hope, inspiration, wisdom, advice, and much more. Tune in regularly to see what others have, and go through. Find hope from the experiences of others.
Steps Today Recovery Peer and a member of the Advisory Board Dean G. gives a creative approach to dealing with life under conditions of life through its unique recovery sessions.
Step Work / Relapse Prevention This service is designed to assist with step work, with quotes and pages from the Big Book, with forms ready to copy and. use There is a section devoted to prevention, and relapse.
X. Special Provisions: Additional Articles
Health and Medical News, videos, texts from the world of medicine, health and medicine.
Ecstasy information.
How do I talk to my children about alcohol?
How do I talk to my children about drugs?
How can I talk to my teenager about drugs and alcohol?
What makes a crack pipe look like?
Family assistance for substance abuse.
AddictionTreatment for my teenager.
Overdose or OD information
XI. Specific: Overdose & Emergency Intervention Techniques
Overdose drug overdose may be accidental or intentional. The amount of a drug needed to cause an overdose varies with the type of drug and the people who make it. Overdoses of prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, "street" drugs and / or alcohol can be life threatening. Also know that mixing certain medications or"Street" drugs with alcohol can also kill.
Physical symptoms of a drug overdose vary with the type of drug taken (s). These include: Abnormal respiration slurred speech lack of coordination slow or rapid pulse Low or elevated body temperature, large or small pupils Reddish face cause excessive sweating Drowsiness Violent outbursts Delusions and / or hallucinations, loss of consciousness to coma can (Note: A diabetic who needs Insulin may show some of the symptoms above, if heshe is an insulin reaction.)
Parents need for evidence of illegal drug and alcohol use to see in their children. Morning hangover, the smell of alcohol and red streaks in the whites of the eyes are visible signs of alcohol consumption. Elements such as pipes, papers, eye droppers and butane lighters can say the first signs that someone abusing drugs. Another clue is behavior changes such as: loss of appetite, insomnia hostility, depression, mental confusion, mood swingsSocial isolation deep secrecy hallucinations.
Prevention Accidental prescription and OTC-the-counter drug overdose can be prevented, ask your doctor or pharmacist: What is the drug and why it is then up to? How and when the medication should be taken and for how long? (Follow the instructions exactly as specified.) Unable to treatment with other drugs or alcohol or be taken? There are foods to avoid while taking this medicine? Whatthe possible side effects? What are the symptoms of an overdose and what should be done if it occurs? Should any activities be avoided, like sitting in the sun, operate heavy machinery, driving? Should the drug be taken when a pre-existing condition?
To avoid medication overdoses: Never take a medicine prescribed for someone else. Never take medication or give into the darkness. Before each dose, always read the label on the bottle to be sure it is the rightDrugs. Always tell the doctor about any previous adverse reactions or side effects of medications as well as new and unusual symptoms that occur after taking the drug. Keep medications in bottles with childproof caps and put the bottles on high shelves, out of reach of a child, or in locked cabinets. Take the prescribed dose no longer. Keep all medications in their original containers to hold on illegal drugs in children: Do not set a good example for your children by Drugs themselves. Teach your child to say "NO" to drugs and alcohol. Explain the dangers of drug use, including the risk of AIDS. Get to know the friends of your children and their parents. Know where your children are and with whom they. Listen to your children and help them express their feelings and fears expressed. Encourage your children in healthy activities such as sports, scouting, community-based youth programs and volunteer work. Learn to recognize the signs of> Drug and alcohol abuse.
To ask questions:
If the person is not breathing and no pulse? FIRST AID carps Do not breathe the person, but has a pulse? FIRST AID rescue breathing, and the person is unconscious? FIRST AID lay the victim down on his left side and check airway, breathing and pulse often before emergency care. Do CPR or rescue breathing as needed. ANDdoes the person of one of these characters? Hallucinations, confusion, seizures Breathingslow and shallow and / or pushing her words
Did you suspect the person has taken an overdose of drugs? FIRST AID Call Poison Control Center. Follow the Poison Control Center instructions. Approach the victim calmly and carefully. Walk the person around him or keep them awake and ipecac syrup to help work more quickly if they told you to give it to the victims. Also see "poisoning". AND is the person's personality suddenly hostile, violent and aggressive? FIRST AID Be careful.Protect yourself. Do not turn your back to the victim or move suddenly in front of him or her. If you can see that the victim did not hurt himself aware that the victim under the influence of a drug. Call the police to help you if you do not deal with the situation. Leave to stay and a safe place until the police arrive. And have you or someone else accidentally more than the prescribed dose of a prescription or over-the-counter drugs? DO NOT conductany technique unless it is a matter of life and death! If you are not sure what you do are not sure, follow the directions indicated by a 911 operator.
Note: If doctor is not available, call Poison Control Center. Follow the instructions given.
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